Original Article | ||||||
Early outcome of combined coronary artery bypass grafting and valve surgery | ||||||
Okba F. Ahmed1, Laith S. Al Kaabi2, Fahmi H. Kakamad3,4, Shvan H. Mohammed4, Rawezh Q.Salih4,5 | ||||||
1Mosul Cardiac Center, Mosul, Iraq 2Iraqi center of Cardiac Diseases, Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq 3Faculty of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Sulaimani, François Mitterrand Street, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq 4Kscien organization, Hamdi Str. Azadi mall. Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 5Shar Medical Center, Laboratory Department, Ibrahempasha Street, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq | ||||||
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How to cite this article |
Ahmed OF, Al Kaabi LS, Kakamad FH, Mohammed SH, Salih RQ. Early outcome of combined coronary artery bypass grafting and valve surgery. Edorium J Cardiothorac Vasc Surg 2018;5:100013C04OA2018. |
ABSTRACT
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Aims: Patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease requiring revascularization may also have valvular heart disease. Co-presentation with both and valve coronary diseases is growing as the age rises, the aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcome of patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting combined with valve surgery. Methods: This is a retrospective case series study including patients who had operated on between January 2013 - January 2015 in the surgical department of the Iraqi center for heart diseases using the traditional on-pump technique. Results: The study included 55 patients; average age was 62 years, 20 cases (36%) were male, the average period of intensive care unit stay was 72 hours for those patients with uneventful post-operative period. The following morbidities complications were recorded: infection 2 (3.6%), arrhythmias 6, (11%), myocardial ischemia 1(1.8%), renal impairment 2(3.6%), cerebro-vascular accident 1(1.8%) and bleeding 1 (1.8%). In hospital mortality was 8 patients (14.5%). Conclusion: When indicated, single session, combined coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and valve surgery is relatively safe with acceptable early outcome and complications. Arrhythmia and pneumonia are the two most common early adverse outcomes. Keywords: Clinical outcome, Combined valve surgery, Coronary artery bypass grafting |
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Author Contributions
Okba F. Ahmed – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published Laith S. Al Kaabi – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published Fahmi H. Kakamad – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published Shvan H. Mohammed – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published Rawezh Q. Salih – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published |
Guarantor of Submission
The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission. |
Source of Support
None |
Consent Statement
Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this study. |
Conflict of Interest
Author declares no conflict of interest. |
Copyright
© 2018 Okba F. Ahmed et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information. |
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